VA House · HB 110

Handguns in unattended motor vehicle; definitions, penalty.

In plain English (AI summary)

This legislation strengthens requirements for securing firearms kept in vehicles. Under the new law, owners must store handguns in a locked container, a locked glove compartment, or a locked trunk when a motor vehicle is left unattended. Violating this mandate constitutes a Class 1 misdemeanor. Proponents argue that this measure is a necessary public safety step to reduce the number of guns stolen from vehicles, which often end up being used in subsequent violent crimes. By requiring basic physical security measures, the law aims to prevent easily avoidable thefts and ensure that firearms do not fall into the hands of unauthorized users. Residents should be aware that failing to properly secure a weapon inside an unattended vehicle will now carry explicit legal consequences in Virginia.

View original bill

Roll-call votes

S Senate requested second conference committee
Mar 14, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
20 – 18 · 2 other
Full roll call
Adopt Conference Committee Report
Mar 14, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
21 – 18 · 1 other
Full roll call
Roll call
Mar 14, 2026 · VA House · pass
60 – 37 · 2 other
Full roll call
Roll call
Mar 14, 2026 · VA House · pass
60 – 36 · 3 other
Full roll call
Insist & Request
Mar 6, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
40 – 0
Full roll call
Roll call
Mar 4, 2026 · VA House · fail
0 – 96 · 3 other
Full roll call
Passage
Mar 2, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
21 – 19
Full roll call
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading)
Feb 26, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
40 – 0
Full roll call
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Feb 25, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
10 – 5
Arlington delegation
Full roll call
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Feb 23, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
9 – 5 · 1 other
Full roll call
Roll call
Feb 5, 2026 · VA House · pass
62 – 35 · 3 other
Full roll call
Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s)
Jan 30, 2026 · VA House · pass
15 – 6 · 1 other
Full roll call
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Jan 29, 2026 · VA House · pass
7 – 3
Arlington delegation
Full roll call