VA House · HB 281

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; defense to action for possessions for nonpayment of rent.

In plain English (AI summary)

This legislation strengthens protections for Arlington renters facing eviction due to unpaid rent. It establishes a legal defense for tenants if a landlord fails to comply with specific maintenance obligations or essential service requirements outlined in the lease or state law. By allowing tenants to present these issues in court as a justification for withholding rent, the bill aims to reduce unnecessary evictions caused by uninhabitable living conditions. For local residents, this means property owners must ensure basic standards—such as access to water, heat, and safe structures—are met before they can successfully pursue an eviction for nonpayment. Ultimately, this change shifts the legal balance, incentivizing landlords to prioritize prompt repairs and provide safer housing for the community, potentially stabilizing Arlington’s rental market.

View original bill

Roll-call votes

Roll call
Mar 12, 2026 · VA House · pass
63 – 35 · 1 other
Full roll call
Passage
Mar 11, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
21 – 19
Full roll call
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading)
Mar 6, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
39 – 0 · 1 other
Full roll call
Roll call
Feb 9, 2026 · VA House · pass
64 – 34 · 2 other
Full roll call
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s)
Feb 3, 2026 · VA House · pass
15 – 6 · 1 other
Arlington delegation
Full roll call