VA House · HB 172

Criminal cases; request for a jury to ascertain range of punishment, etc.

In plain English (AI summary)

This legislation modifies Virginia’s criminal justice procedures regarding sentencing. Currently, defendants in jury trials can choose to have a jury determine their sentence rather than a judge. Under this new bill, defendants would retain the right to request a jury to set a range of punishment, but the court would gain the authority to reduce or suspend that sentence. Proponents argue this reform brings more balance to the judicial process by ensuring judges can exercise discretion when a jury’s sentence may be overly punitive. For Arlington residents, this means that while juries will continue to have a significant voice in sentencing, judges will have greater flexibility to adjust outcomes, potentially leading to more consistent sentencing patterns across the Commonwealth’s local courts.

View original bill

Roll-call votes

Roll call
Mar 12, 2026 · VA House · pass
63 – 34 · 2 other
Full roll call
Passage
Mar 11, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
21 – 19
Full roll call
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading)
Mar 10, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
40 – 0
Full roll call
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments
Mar 9, 2026 · VA Senate · pass
9 – 6
Arlington delegation
Full roll call
Roll call
Feb 10, 2026 · VA House · pass
63 – 34 · 3 other
Full roll call
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Feb 4, 2026 · VA House · pass
15 – 7
Arlington delegation
Full roll call