Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement.

This legislation restricts the ability of local law enforcement agencies in Virginia to enter into agreements with federal immigration authorities to perform the functions of federal immigration officers. Currently, such arrangements—often referred to as 287(g) agreements—allow local police to screen inmates for immigration status and initiate deportation proceedings. If enacted, this bill would effectively prohibit Arlington and other local jurisdictions from formalizing these partnerships, ensuring that local police resources remain focused on local law enforcement rather than federal immigration duties. Supporters argue this fosters trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement, encouraging victims and witnesses to report crimes without fear of deportation. Opponents, however, argue that these restrictions hinder cooperation with federal authorities and limit local control over law enforcement operations.